MailClient.Delete Method


For POP3/IMAP4 protocol, marks the specified email as deleted; For Exchange Web Service/WebDAV, deletes and expunges the email on the server immediately.

[Visual Basic 6.0]
Public Sub Delete( _
    info As MailInfo
)
[Visual C++]
public: HRESULT Delete(
    IMailInfo* info
);

Parameters

info
The MailInfo instance to delete.

Remarks

Delete method only marks the email as deleted, only the MailClient.Quit method (POP3 and IMAP4) or MailClient.Expunge method(IMAP4 only) expunges the deleted email from server. For POP3, deleted flag will lose if the connection is closed; FOR IMAP4, the deleted flag is permant even the connection is closed. For Exchange Web Service/WebDAV, the email will be deleted and expunged on the server immediately.

Example

[Visual Basic 6.0, VBScript, Visual C++, Delphi] The following example demonstrates how to receive email with EAGetMail POP3 & IMAP ActiveX Object, but it doesn't demonstrates the events and mail parsing usage. To get the full samples of EAGetMail, please refer to Samples section.

[Visual Basic 6.0]
Public Sub ReceiveMail( _
ByVal sServer As String, _
ByVal sUserName As String, _
ByVal sPassword As String, _
ByVal bSSLConnection As Boolean)
    
    Const MailServerPop3 = 0
    Const MailServerImap4 = 1
    Const MailServerEWS = 2
    Const MailServerDAV = 3
    Const MailServerMsGraph = 4

    'For evaluation usage, please use "TryIt" as the license code, otherwise the
    '"invalid license code" exception will be thrown. However, the object will expire in 1-2 months, then
    '"trial version expired" exception will be thrown.
    Dim oClient As New EAGetMailObjLib.MailClient
    oClient.LicenseCode = "TryIt"
    
    'To receive email from imap4 server, please change
    'MailServerPop3 to MailServerImap4 to MailServer.Protocol

    'To receive email with Exchange Web Service, please change
    'MailServerPop3 to MailServerEWS to MailServer.Protocol

    'To receive email with Exchange WebDAV, please change
    'MailServerPop3 to MailServerDAV to MailServer.Protocol

    'Exchange Server supports POP3/IMAP4 protocol as well, but in Exchange 2007
    'or later version, POP3/IMAP4 service is disabled by default. If you don't want to use POP3/IMAP4
    'to download email from Exchange Server, you can use Exchange Web Service(Exchange 2007/2010 or
    'later version) or WebDAV(Exchange 2000/2003) protocol.

    Dim oServer As New EAGetMailObjLib.MailServer
    oServer.Server = sServer
    oServer.User = sUserName
    oServer.Password = sPassword
    oServer.SSLConnection = bSSLConnection
    oServer.Protocol = MailServerPop3
    
    ''by default, the pop3 port is 110, imap4 port is 143,
    'the pop3 ssl port is 995, imap4 ssl port is 993
    'you can also change the port like this
    'oServer.Port = 110
    If oServer.Protocol = MailServerImap4 Then
        If oServer.SSLConnection Then
            oServer.Port = 993 'SSL IMAP4
        Else
            oServer.Port = 143 'IMAP4 normal
        End If
    Else
        If oServer.SSLConnection Then
            oServer.Port = 995 'SSL POP3
        Else
            oServer.Port = 110 'POP3 normal
        End If
    End If
    
On Error GoTo ErrorHandle
    oClient.Connect oServer
    
    Dim infos As EAGetMailObjLib.MailInfoCollection
    Set infos = oClient.GetMailInfoList()
    
    Dim i
    For i = 0 To infos.Count - 1
        Dim info As EAGetMailObjLib.MailInfo
        Set info = infos.Item(i)
        
        MsgBox "UIDL: " & info.UIDL
        MsgBox "Index: " & info.Index
        MsgBox "Size: " & info.Size
        'For POP3/Exchange Web Service/WebDAV, the IMAP4MailFlags is meaningless.
        MsgBox "Flags: " & info.IMAP4Flags 
        'For POP3, the Read is meaningless.
        MsgBox "Read: " & info.Read
        MsgBox "Deleted: " & info.Deleted

        Dim oMail As EAGetMailObjLib.Mail
        Set oMail = oClient.GetMail(info)
        'Save mail to local
        oMail.SaveAs "d:\tempfolder\" & i & ".eml", True

        ' Delete email from server
        oClient.Delete info
    Next
    
    ''For POP3/IMAP4 protocol, Delete method only marks the email as deleted,
    ' Quit method expunges the emails from server exactly.
    oClient.Quit

    Exit Sub
ErrorHandle:
    ''Error handle
    MsgBox Err.Description
    
    oClient.Close
End Sub


[VBScript] Sub ReceiveMail( _ ByVal sServer, _ ByVal sUserName, _ ByVal sPassword, _ ByVal bSSLConnection) Const MailServerPop3 = 0 Const MailServerImap4 = 1 Const MailServerEWS = 2 Const MailServerDAV = 3 Const MailServerMsGraph = 4 'For evaluation usage, please use "TryIt" as the license code, otherwise the '"invalid license code" exception will be thrown. However, the object will expire in 1-2 months, then '"trial version expired" exception will be thrown. Dim oClient Set oClient = CreateObject("EAGetMailObj.MailClient") oClient.LicenseCode = "TryIt" 'To receive email from imap4 server, please change 'MailServerPop3 to MailServerImap4 to MailServer.Protocol 'To receive email with Exchange Web Service, please change 'MailServerPop3 to MailServerEWS to MailServer.Protocol 'To receive email with Exchange WebDAV, please change 'MailServerPop3 to MailServerDAV to MailServer.Protocol 'Exchange Server supports POP3/IMAP4 protocol as well, but in Exchange 2007 'or later version, POP3/IMAP4 service is disabled by default. If you don't want to use POP3/IMAP4 'to download email from Exchange Server, you can use Exchange Web Service(Exchange 2007/2010 or 'later version) or WebDAV(Exchange 2000/2003) protocol. Dim oServer Set oServer = CreateObject("EAGetMailObj.MailServer") oServer.Server = sServer oServer.User = sUserName oServer.Password = sPassword oServer.SSLConnection = bSSLConnection oServer.Protocol = MailServerPop3 ''by default, the pop3 port is 110, imap4 port is 143, 'the pop3 ssl port is 995, imap4 ssl port is 993 'you can also change the port like this 'oServer.Port = 110 If oServer.Protocol = MailServerImap4 Then If oServer.SSLConnection Then oServer.Port = 993 'SSL IMAP4 Else oServer.Port = 143 'IMAP4 normal End If Else If oServer.SSLConnection Then oServer.Port = 995 'SSL POP3 Else oServer.Port = 110 'POP3 normal End If End If oClient.Connect oServer Dim infos Set infos = oClient.GetMailInfoList() Dim i For i = 0 To infos.Count - 1 Dim info Set info = infos.Item(i) MsgBox "UIDL: " & info.UIDL MsgBox "Index: " & info.Index MsgBox "Size: " & info.Size 'For POP3/Exchange Web Service/WebDAV, the IMAP4MailFlags is meaningless. MsgBox "Flags: " & info.IMAP4Flags 'For POP3, the Read is meaningless. MsgBox "Read: " & info.Read MsgBox "Deleted: " & info.Deleted Dim oMail Set oMail = oClient.GetMail(info) 'Save mail to local oMail.SaveAs "d:\tempfolder\" & i & ".eml", True ' Delete email from server oClient.Delete info Next ''For POP3/IMAP4 protocol, Delete method only marks the email as deleted, ' Quit method expunges the emails from server exactly. oClient.Quit End Sub
[Visual C++] #include "eagetmailobj.tlh" using namespace EAGetMailObjLib; void ReceiveMail( LPCTSTR sServer, LPCTSTR sUserName, LPCTSTR sPassword, bool bSSLConnection) { ::CoInitialize(NULL); const int MailServerPop3 = 0; const int MailServerImap4 = 1; const int MailServerEWS = 2; const int MailServerDAV = 3; const int MailServerMsGraph = 4; try { IMailClientPtr oClient; oClient.CreateInstance(__uuidof(EAGetMailObjLib::MailClient)); IMailServerPtr oServer; oServer.CreateInstance(__uuidof(EAGetMailObjLib::MailServer)); // For evaluation usage, please use "TryIt" as the license code, otherwise the // "invalid license code" exception will be thrown. However, the object will expire in 1-2 months, then // "trial version expired" exception will be thrown. oClient->LicenseCode = _T("TryIt"); oServer->Server = sServer; oServer->User = sUserName; oServer->Password = sPassword; INT nProtocol = MailServerPop3; //To receive email from imap4 server, please change //MailServerPop3 to MailServerImap4 in MailServer constructor //To receive email with Exchange Web Service, please change //MailServerPop3 to MailServerEWS to MailServer.Protocol //To receive email with Exchange WebDAV, please change //MailServerPop3 to MailServerDAV to MailServer.Protocol //Exchange Server supports POP3/IMAP4 protocol as well, but in Exchange 2007 //or later version, POP3/IMAP4 service is disabled by default. If you don't want to use POP3/IMAP4 //to download email from Exchange Server, you can use Exchange Web Service(Exchange 2007/2010 or //later version) or WebDAV(Exchange 2000/2003) protocol. //For Exchange Web Service/WebDAV, please ignore //Port property. But for Exchange Web Service, please set SSLConnection to True oServer->Protocol = nProtocol; if(nProtocol == MailServerPop3) { if(bSSLConnection) { oServer->Port = 995; oServer->SSLConnection = VARIANT_TRUE; } else { oServer->Port = 110; } } else { if(bSSLConnection) { oServer->Port = 993; oServer->SSLConnection = VARIANT_TRUE; } else { oServer->Port = 143; } } oClient->Connect(oServer); IMailInfoCollectionPtr infos = oClient->GetMailInfoList(); for(long i = 0; i < infos->Count; i++) { IMailInfoPtr pInfo = infos->GetItem(i); _tprintf(_T("UIDL: %s\r\n"), (TCHAR*)pInfo->UIDL); _tprintf(_T("Index: %d\r\n"), pInfo->Index); _tprintf(_T("Size: %d\r\n"), pInfo->Size); //For POP3/Exchange Web Service/WebDAV, the IMAP4MailFlags is meaningless _tprintf(_T("Flags: %s\r\n"), (TCHAR*)pInfo->IMAP4Flags); //For POP3, the Read is meaningless _tprintf(_T("Read: %s\r\n"), (pInfo->Read == VARIANT_TRUE)?_T("TRUE"):_T("FALSE")); _tprintf(_T("Deleted: %s\r\n"), (pInfo->Deleted == VARIANT_TRUE)?_T("TRUE"):_T("FALSE")); IMailPtr oMail = oClient->GetMail(pInfo); TCHAR szFile[MAX_PATH+1]; memset(szFile, 0, sizeof(szFile)); ::wsprintf(szFile, _T("d:\\tempfolder\\%d.eml"), i); //save to local disk oMail->SaveAs(szFile, VARIANT_TRUE); oMail.Release(); // delete email from server oClient->Delete(pInfo); } //For POP3/IMAP4 protocol, Delete method only marks the email as deleted, // Quit method expunges the emails from server exactly. oClient->Quit(); } catch(_com_error &ep) { _tprintf(_T("ERROR: %s\r\n"), (TCHAR*)ep.Description()); } ::CoUninitialize(); }
[Delphi] unit Unit1; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls, EAGetMailObjLib_TLB; type TForm1 = class(TForm) private { Private declarations } procedure ReceiveMail(server: WideString; user: WideString; password: WideString; useSslConnection: Boolean); public { Public declarations } end; const MailServerPop3 = 0; MailServerImap4 = 1; MailServerEWS = 2; MailServerDAV = 3; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} procedure TForm1.ReceiveMail(server: WideString; user: WideString; password: WideString; useSslConnection: Boolean); var oServer: TMailServer; oClient: TMailClient; oTools: TTools; oMail: IMail; infos: IMailInfoCollection; oInfo: IMailInfo; localInbox, fileName: WideString; i: Integer; begin try // set current thread code page to system default code page. SetThreadLocale(GetSystemDefaultLCID()); oTools := TTools.Create(Application); // Create a folder named "inbox" under // current directory to store the email files localInbox := GetCurrentDir() + '\inbox'; oTools.CreateFolder(localInbox); oServer := TMailServer.Create(Application); oServer.Server := server; oServer.User := user; oServer.Password := password; oServer.Protocol := MailServerPop3; // Enable SSL/TLS Connection, most modern email server require SSL/TLS connection by default. oServer.SSLConnection := useSslConnection; if useSslConnection then begin // Set 995 SSL POP3 port, for IMAP4, use 993 SSL port oServer.Port := 995; end else begin // Set 110 POP3 port, for IMAP4, use 143 port oServer.Port := 110; end; // For evaluation usage, please use "TryIt" as the license code, otherwise the // "invalid license code" exception will be thrown. However, the object will expire in 1-2 months, then // "trial version expired" exception will be thrown. oClient := TMailClient.Create(Application); oClient.LicenseCode := 'TryIt'; oClient.Connect1(oServer.DefaultInterface); ShowMessage('Connected!'); infos := oClient.GetMailInfoList(); ShowMessage(Format('Total %d email(s)', [infos.Count])); for i := 0 to infos.Count - 1 do begin oInfo := infos.Item[i]; ShowMessage(Format('Index: %d; Size: %d; UIDL: ' + oInfo.UIDL, [oInfo.Index, oInfo.Size])); // Generate a random file name by current local datetime, // You can use your method to generate the filename if you do not like it fileName := localInbox + '\' + oTools.GenFileName(i) + '.eml'; // Receive email from POP3 server oMail := oClient.GetMail(oInfo); ShowMessage('From: ' + oMail.From.Address + #13#10 + 'Subject: ' + oMail.Subject); // Save email to local disk oMail.SaveAs(fileName, true); // Mark email as deleted from POP3 server oClient.Delete(oInfo); end; // Quit and expunge emails marked as deleted from POP3 server oClient.Quit; except on ep:Exception do ShowMessage('Error: ' + ep.Message); end; end; end.

See Also

User Authentication and SSL/TLS Connection
MailClient.Connect Method

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