In previous section, I introduced how to download email with background service. In this section, I will introduce how to parse email in Delphi.
Sections:
After you received the emails to the local folder, we can use the following code to parse the email now. The following code demonstrates how to parse from, to, cc, subject, body text, attachments of all emails file received by previous sample.
Note
Remarks: All of examples in this section are based on first section: A simple Delphi project. To compile and run the following example codes successfully, please click here to learn how to create the test project and add reference to your project.
The following example codes demonstrate how to use EAGetMail POP3 component to parse email sender, to, cc, subject, body text and attachments.
Note
To get the full sample projects, please refer to Samples section.
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, EAGetMailObjLib_TLB;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
procedure ParseEmail(fileName: WideString);
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.ParseEmail(fileName: WideString);
Var
oMail: TMail;
i: Integer;
addrs: IAddressCollection;
addr: IMailAddress;
atts: IAttachmentCollection;
att: IAttachment;
begin
oMail := TMail.Create(Application);
oMail.LicenseCode := 'TryIt';
oMail.LoadFile(fileName, false);
// Parse email sender
ShowMessage('From: ' + oMail.From.Address);
// Parse email to recipients
addrs := oMail.ToList;
for i := 0 To addrs.Count - 1 do
begin
addr := addrs.Item[i];
ShowMessage('To: ' + addr.Address);
End;
// Parse email cc recipients
addrs := oMail.CcList;
for i := 0 To addrs.Count - 1 do
begin
addr := addrs.Item[i];
ShowMessage('Cc: ' + addr.Address);
end;
// Parse email subject
ShowMessage('Subject: ' + oMail.Subject);
// Parse email text body
ShowMessage('Text body: ' + oMail.TextBody);
// Parse email HTML body
ShowMessage('HTML body: ' + oMail.HtmlBody);
// Parse attachment
atts := oMail.AttachmentList;
for i := 0 To atts.Count - 1 do
begin
att := atts.Item[i];
ShowMessage(att.Name);
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
try
ParseEmail('c:\test folder\test.eml');
except
on ep:Exception do
ShowMessage('Error: ' + ep.Message);
end;
end;
end.
TextBody and HtmlBody
Not every email has both text/plain body text and html body text. However, Mail object provides both TextBody and HtmlBody properties smartly. If the email has only text/plain body, then Mail object converts the text/plain body to html body automatically; if the email has only html body, then Mail object converts the html body to text/plain body automatically.
Next Section
At next section I will introduce how to verify digital signature and decrypt email.
Appendix
Comments
If you have any comments or questions about above example codes, please click here to add your comments.