In previous section, I introduced how to send email over SSL connection. In this section, I will introduce how to use your Gmail account to send email in C#.
Sections:
Gmail SMTP server address is smtp.gmail.com
. It requires implicit SSL or explicit
SSL (TLS) connection, and you should use your Gmail email address as the user name
for ESMTP authentication.
Server | Port | SSL/TLS |
smtp.gmail.com | 25, 587 | TLS |
smtp.gmail.com | 465 | SSL |
To help keep your account secure, starting May 30, 2022, Google will no longer support the use of third-party apps or devices which ask you to sign in to your Google Account using only your username and password.
Therefore, you should sign in using App Passwords.
An App Password
is a 16-digit passcode that gives a less secure app or device permission
to access your Google Account. App Passwords
can only be used with accounts that have 2-Step Verification turned on.
You need to use App Password
instead of the user password for user authentication.
Another solution is Gmail OAUH, please see Gmail SMTP OAUTH section.
Note
Remarks: All of samples in this section are based on first section: Send email in A simple C# XAML Windows Store App project. To compile and run the following example codes successfully, please click here to learn how to create the test project and add reference of EASendMail to your project.
The following example codes demonstrate how to use EASendMail SMTP component to send email using Gmail account.
Note
To get the full sample projects, please refer to Samples section.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Windows.Foundation;
using Windows.Foundation.Collections;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Data;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Input;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;
// Add EASendMail and Tasks Namespace
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using EASendMail;
namespace CSharp_Windows_Store_App
{
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
}
private async void btnSend_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
btnSend.IsEnabled = false;
await Send_Email();
btnSend.IsEnabled = true;
}
private async Task Send_Email()
{
String Result = "";
try
{
SmtpMail oMail = new SmtpMail("TryIt");
SmtpClient oSmtp = new SmtpClient();
// Set your gmail email address
oMail.From = new MailAddress("gmailid@gmail.com");
// Add recipient email address, please change it to yours
oMail.To.Add(new MailAddress("support@emailarchitect.net"));
// Set email subject and email body text
oMail.Subject = "test email from C# XAML project";
oMail.TextBody = "this is a test email sent from Windows Store App using Gmail.";
// Gmail SMTP server
SmtpServer oServer = new SmtpServer("smtp.gmail.com");
// User and password for ESMTP authentication
oServer.User = "gmailid@gmail.com";
// Create app password in Google account
// https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/185833?hl=en
oServer.Password = "your app password";
// Use 465 port
oServer.Port = 465;
oServer.ConnectType = SmtpConnectType.ConnectSSLAuto;
await oSmtp.SendMailAsync(oServer, oMail);
Result = "Email was sent successfully!";
}
catch (Exception ep)
{
Result = String.Format("Failed to send email with the following error: {0}", ep.Message);
}
// Display Result by Diaglog box
Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog dlg = new
Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog(Result);
await dlg.ShowAsync();
}
}
}
The following example codes demonstrate how to use EASendMail SMTP component to send email using Gmail account.
Note
To get the full sample projects, please refer to Samples section.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Windows.Foundation;
using Windows.Foundation.Collections;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Data;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Input;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;
// Add EASendMail and Tasks Namespace
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using EASendMail;
namespace CSharp_Windows_Store_App
{
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
}
private async void btnSend_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
btnSend.IsEnabled = false;
await Send_Email();
btnSend.IsEnabled = true;
}
private async Task Send_Email()
{
String Result = "";
try
{
SmtpMail oMail = new SmtpMail("TryIt");
SmtpClient oSmtp = new SmtpClient();
// Set your gmail email address
oMail.From = new MailAddress("gmailid@gmail.com");
// Add recipient email address, please change it to yours
oMail.To.Add(new MailAddress("support@emailarchitect.net"));
// Set email subject and email body text
oMail.Subject = "test email from C# XAML project";
oMail.TextBody = "this is a test email sent from Windows Store App using Gmail.";
// Gmail SMTP server
SmtpServer oServer = new SmtpServer("smtp.gmail.com");
// User and password for ESMTP authentication
oServer.User = "gmailid@gmail.com";
// Create app password in Google account
// https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/185833?hl=en
oServer.Password = "your app password";
// Use 587 port
oServer.Port = 587;
oServer.ConnectType = SmtpConnectType.ConnectSSLAuto;
await oSmtp.SendMailAsync(oServer, oMail);
Result = "Email was sent successfully!";
}
catch (Exception ep)
{
Result = String.Format("Failed to send email with the following error: {0}", ep.Message);
}
// Display Result by Diaglog box
Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog dlg = new
Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog(Result);
await dlg.ShowAsync();
}
}
}
The Gmail IMAP and SMTP servers have been extended to support authorization via the industry-standard OAuth 2.0 protocol. Using OAUTH protocol, user can do authentication by Gmail Web OAuth instead of inputting user and password directly in application. This way is more secure, but a little bit complex.
Next Section
At next section I will introduce how to send email with Yahoo account.
Appendix
Comments
If you have any comments or questions about above example codes, please click here to add your comments.