The following c++ example codes demonstrate how to retrieve email over SSL connection from IMAP4 server. This sample downloads emails from IMAP4 server and deletes the email after the email is retrieved.
SSL and TLS
SSL connection encrypts data between the email component and POP3 server or IMAP4 server to protect user, password and email content in TCP/IP level. Now this technology is commonly used and many email servers are deployed with SSL such as Gmail, Yahoo and Hotmail.
There are two ways to deploy SSL on email server:
Implicit SSL
Deploying SSL on another port (POP3: 995 port or IMAP4: 993 port) directly. This is most common way.
Explicit SSL (TLS)
Using STARTTLS or STLS command to switch SSL channel on normal port (POP3: 110 port or IMAP4: 143 port);
TLS 1.2
TLS is the successor of SSL, EAGetMail supports SSL 3.0/TLS1.0 - 1.2 very well. In EAGetMail, ConnectTLS doesn’t mean TLS encryption, it means TLS command in POP3/IMAP protocol.
You don’t have to set any property to enable TLS 1.2 encryption. If your server requires TLS 1.2 encryption, TLS 1.2 encryption is used automatically with ConnectTLS, ConnectSSL or ConnectSSLAuto.
To enable TLS 1.2 on some legacy systems, you have to install required update/packages:
Enable TLS 1.2 on Windows XP/2003/2008/7/2008 R2
Sections:
Before you can use the following sample codes, you should download the EAGetMail Installer and install it on your machine at first. Full sample projects are included in this installer.
To better demonstrate how to retrieve email and parse email, let’s create a Visual C++ console project named “receiveemail” at first, and then add the reference of EAGetMail in your project.
To use EAGetMail POP3 & IMAP4 ActiveX Object in your project, the first step is “Add header files of EAGetMail to your project”.
Please go to C:\Program Files\EAGetMail\Include\tlh
or C:\Program Files (x86)\EAGetMail\Include\tlh
folder, find eagetmailobj.tlh
and eagetmailobj.tli
,
and then copy these files to your project folder. You can start to use it to retrieve email and parse email in your project.
The following example codes demonstrate retrieving email from IMAP4 server over SSL 993 port.
In order to run it correctly, please change email server
, user
, password
, folder
, file name
value to yours.
Note
To get full sample projects, please download and install EAGetMail on your machine.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include "EAGetMailobj.tlh"
using namespace EAGetMailObjLib;
DWORD _getCurrentPath(LPTSTR lpPath, DWORD nSize)
{
DWORD dwSize = ::GetModuleFileName(NULL, lpPath, nSize);
if (dwSize == 0 || dwSize == nSize)
{
return 0;
}
// Change file name to current full path
LPCTSTR psz = _tcsrchr(lpPath, _T('\\'));
if (psz != NULL)
{
lpPath[psz - lpPath] = _T('\0');
return _tcslen(lpPath);
}
return 0;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
const int MailServerPop3 = 0;
const int MailServerImap4 = 1;
const int MailServerEWS = 2;
const int MailServerDAV = 3;
const int MailServerMsGraph = 4;
// Initialize COM environment
::CoInitialize(NULL);
// Create a folder named "inbox" under current exe file directory
// to save the emails retrieved.
TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH + 1];
_getCurrentPath(szPath, MAX_PATH);
TCHAR szMailBox[MAX_PATH + 1];
wsprintf(szMailBox, _T("%s\\inbox"), szPath);
// Create a folder to store emails
::CreateDirectory(szMailBox, NULL);
try
{
IMailServerPtr oServer = NULL;
oServer.CreateInstance(__uuidof(EAGetMailObjLib::MailServer));
oServer->Server = _T("pop3.emailarchitect.net");
oServer->User = _T("test@emailarchitect.net");
oServer->Password = _T("testpassword");
oServer->Protocol = MailServerImap4;
// Enable SSL Connection
oServer->SSLConnection = VARIANT_TRUE;
// Set 993 SSL IMAP4 port
oServer->Port = 993;
IMailClientPtr oClient = NULL;
oClient.CreateInstance(__uuidof(EAGetMailObjLib::MailClient));
oClient->LicenseCode = _T("TryIt");
oClient->Connect(oServer);
_tprintf(_T("Connected\r\n"));
IMailInfoCollectionPtr infos = oClient->GetMailInfoList();
_tprintf(_T("Total %d emails\r\n"), infos->Count);
for (long i = 0; i < infos->Count; i++)
{
IMailInfoPtr pInfo = infos->GetItem(i);
TCHAR szFile[MAX_PATH + 1];
// Generate a random file name by current local datetime,
// You can use your method to generate the filename if you do not like it
SYSTEMTIME curtm;
::GetLocalTime(&curtm);
::wsprintf(szFile, _T("%s\\%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d%03d%d.eml"),
szMailBox,
curtm.wYear,
curtm.wMonth,
curtm.wDay,
curtm.wHour,
curtm.wMinute,
curtm.wSecond,
curtm.wMilliseconds,
i);
// Receive email from POP3 server
IMailPtr oMail = oClient->GetMail(pInfo);
// Save email to local disk
oMail->SaveAs(szFile, VARIANT_TRUE);
// Mark email as deleted from POP3 server.
oClient->Delete(pInfo);
}
// Delete method just mark the email as deleted,
// Quit method expunge the emails from server exactly.
oClient->Quit();
}
catch (_com_error &ep)
{
_tprintf(_T("Error: %s"), (const TCHAR*)ep.Description());
}
return 0;
}
Seperate builds of run-time dll for 32 and x64 platform
File | Platform |
Installation Path\Lib\native\x86\EAGetMailObj.dll | 32 bit |
Installation Path\Lib\native\x64\EAGetMailObj.dll | 64 bit |
Standard EXE
For VB6, C++, Delphi or other standard exe application, you can distribute EAGetMailObj.dll with your application to target machine without COM-registration and installer. To learn more detail, please have a look at Registration-free COM with Manifest File.
Script
For ASP, VBScript, VBA, MS SQL Stored Procedure, you need to install EAGetMail on target machine by EAGetMail installer, both 32bit/x64 DLL are installed and registered.
Appendix
Comments
If you have any comments or questions about above example codes, please click here to add your comments.