VB.NET/ASP.NET/ASP MVC - Send email using Microsoft OAuth 2.0 (Modern Authentication) + SMTP/EWS/Ms Graph API protocol from Office 365 account¶

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Net.Sockets
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports EASendMail

Module ModuleMsOauthOffice365
    Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
        Console.WriteLine("+------------------------------------------------------------------+")
        Console.WriteLine("  Sign in with Microsoft OAuth                                       ")
        Console.WriteLine("   If you got ""This app isn't verified"" information in Web Browser, ")
        Console.WriteLine("   click ""Advanced"" -> Go to ... to continue test.")
        Console.WriteLine("+------------------------------------------------------------------+")
        Console.WriteLine("")
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to sign in...")
        Console.ReadKey()

        Try
            Dim p As MsLiveOauth = New MsLiveOauth()
            p.DoOauthAndSendEmail()
        Catch ep As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(ep.ToString())
        End Try

        Console.ReadKey()
    End Sub

    Public Class MsLiveOauth
        Private Sub SendMailWithXOAUTH2(ByVal userEmail As String, ByVal accessToken As String)
            ' Office 365 server address
            Dim oServer As SmtpServer = New SmtpServer("outlook.office365.com")
            ' Using 587 port, you can also use 465 port
            oServer.Port = 587
            ' enable SSL connection
            oServer.ConnectType = SmtpConnectType.ConnectSSLAuto

            ' use SMTP OAUTH 2.0 authentication
            oServer.AuthType = SmtpAuthType.XOAUTH2
            ' set user authentication
            oServer.User = userEmail
            ' use access token as password
            oServer.Password = accessToken

            Dim oMail As SmtpMail = New SmtpMail("TryIt")

            ' Your email address
            oMail.From = userEmail

            ' Please change recipient address to yours for test
            oMail.[To] = "support@emailarchitect.net"
            oMail.Subject = "test email from Office365 account with OAUTH 2"
            oMail.TextBody = "this is a test email sent from VB.NET project with Office365."

            Console.WriteLine("start to send email using OAUTH 2.0 ...")

            Dim oSmtp As SmtpClient = New SmtpClient()
            oSmtp.SendMail(oServer, oMail)

            Console.WriteLine("The email has been submitted to server successfully!")
        End Sub

        ' client configuration
        ' You should create your client id And client secret,
        ' do Not use the following client id in production environment, it Is used for test purpose only.
        Const clientID As String = "eccbabb2-3377-4265-85c1-ea2fb515f075"
        Const clientSecret As String = "QaR_RR:-5WqTY[nni9pdBr9xVybqrAu4"
        ' set SMTP scope
        Const scope As String = "https://outlook.office.com/SMTP.Send%20offline_access%20email%20openid"
        Const authUri As String = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
        Const tokenUri As String = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token"

        ' if your application is single tenant, please use tenant id instead of common in authUri and tokenUri
        ' for example, your tenant is 669595d0-a4d7-47c5-8040-cf9970400e48, then
        ' Const authUri As String = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/669595d0-a4d7-47c5-8040-cf9970400e48/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
        ' Const tokenUri As String = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/669595d0-a4d7-47c5-8040-cf9970400e48/oauth2/v2.0/token"

        Private Shared Function GetRandomUnusedPort() As Integer
            Dim listener = New TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0)
            listener.Start()
            Dim port = (CType(listener.LocalEndpoint, IPEndPoint)).Port
            listener.[Stop]()
            Return port
        End Function

        Public Async Sub DoOauthAndSendEmail()
            ' Creates a redirect URI using an available port on the loopback address.
            Dim redirectUri As String = String.Format("http://127.0.0.1:{0}/", GetRandomUnusedPort())
            Console.WriteLine("redirect URI: " & redirectUri)

            ' Creates an HttpListener to listen for requests on that redirect URI.
            Dim http = New HttpListener()
            http.Prefixes.Add(redirectUri)
            Console.WriteLine("Listening ...")
            http.Start()

            ' Creates the OAuth 2.0 authorization request.
            Dim authorizationRequest = String.Format("{0}?response_type=code&scope={1}&redirect_uri={2}&client_id={3}&prompt=login",
                                            authUri,
                                            scope,
                                            Uri.EscapeDataString(redirectUri),
                                            clientID)

            ' Opens request in the browser
            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(authorizationRequest)

            ' Waits for the OAuth authorization response.
            Dim context = Await http.GetContextAsync()

            ' Brings the Console to Focus.
            BringConsoleToFront()

            ' Sends an HTTP response to the browser.
            Dim response = context.Response
            Dim responseString As String = String.Format("<html><head></head><body>Please return to the app and close current window.</body></html>")
            Dim buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(responseString)
            response.ContentLength64 = buffer.Length
            Dim responseOutput = response.OutputStream
            Dim responseTask As Task = responseOutput.
                WriteAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length).
                ContinueWith(Sub(task)
                                responseOutput.Close()
                                http.[Stop]()
                                Console.WriteLine("HTTP server stopped.")
                            End Sub)

            ' Checks for errors.
            If context.Request.QueryString.[Get]("error") IsNot Nothing Then
                Console.WriteLine(String.Format("OAuth authorization error: {0}.", context.Request.QueryString.[Get]("error")))
                Return
            End If

            If context.Request.QueryString.[Get]("code") Is Nothing Then
                Console.WriteLine("Malformed authorization response. " & context.Request.RawUrl)
                Return
            End If

            ' extracts the authorization code
            Dim code = context.Request.QueryString.[Get]("code")
            Console.WriteLine("Authorization code: " & code)

            Dim responseText As String = Await RequestAccessToken(code, redirectUri)
            Console.WriteLine(responseText)

            Dim parser As OAuthResponseParser = New OAuthResponseParser()
            parser.Load(responseText)

            Dim user = parser.EmailInIdToken
            Dim accessToken = parser.AccessToken

            Console.WriteLine("User: {0}", user)
            Console.WriteLine("AccessToken: {0}", accessToken)

            SendMailWithXOAUTH2(user, accessToken)
        End Sub

        Private Async Function RequestAccessToken(ByVal code As String, ByVal redirectUri As String) As Task(Of String)
            Console.WriteLine("Exchanging code for tokens...")

            ' builds the  request
            Dim tokenRequestBody = String.Format("code={0}&redirect_uri={1}&client_id={2}&grant_type=authorization_code",
                                            code,
                                            Uri.EscapeDataString(redirectUri),
                                            clientID)

            ' if your application is web application, add clientSecret parameter.
            ' Dim tokenRequestBody = String.Format("code={0}&redirect_uri={1}&client_id={2}&client_secret={3}&grant_type=authorization_code",
            '                code,
            '                Uri.EscapeDataString(redirectUri),
            '                clientID,
            '                clientSecret)

            ' sends the request
            Dim tokenRequest As HttpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create(tokenUri), HttpWebRequest)
            tokenRequest.Method = "POST"
            tokenRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
            tokenRequest.Accept = "Accept=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"

            Dim _byteVersion As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(tokenRequestBody)
            tokenRequest.ContentLength = _byteVersion.Length
            Dim stream As Stream = tokenRequest.GetRequestStream()
            Await stream.WriteAsync(_byteVersion, 0, _byteVersion.Length)
            stream.Close()

            Try
                ' gets the response
                Dim tokenResponse As WebResponse = Await tokenRequest.GetResponseAsync()

                Using reader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(tokenResponse.GetResponseStream())
                    ' reads response body
                    Return Await reader.ReadToEndAsync()
                End Using

            Catch ex As WebException

                If ex.Status = WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError Then
                    Dim response = TryCast(ex.Response, HttpWebResponse)

                    If response IsNot Nothing Then
                        Console.WriteLine("HTTP: " & response.StatusCode)

                        ' reads response body
                        Using reader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())
                            Dim responseText As String = reader.ReadToEnd()
                            Console.WriteLine(responseText)
                        End Using
                    End If
                End If

                Throw ex
            End Try
        End Function

        ' Hack to bring the Console window to front.
        Public Sub BringConsoleToFront()
            SetForegroundWindow(GetConsoleWindow())
        End Sub

        Private Declare Auto Function GetConsoleWindow Lib "kernel32.dll" () As IntPtr
        Private Declare Auto Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hWnd As IntPtr) As Int32

    End Class

End Module

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Net.Sockets
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports EASendMail

Module ModuleMsOauthOffice365
    Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
        Console.WriteLine("+------------------------------------------------------------------+")
        Console.WriteLine("  Sign in with Microsoft OAuth                                       ")
        Console.WriteLine("   If you got ""This app isn't verified"" information in Web Browser, ")
        Console.WriteLine("   click ""Advanced"" -> Go to ... to continue test.")
        Console.WriteLine("+------------------------------------------------------------------+")
        Console.WriteLine("")
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to sign in...")
        Console.ReadKey()

        Try
            Dim p As MsLiveOauth = New MsLiveOauth()
            p.DoOauthAndSendEmail()
        Catch ep As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(ep.ToString())
        End Try

        Console.ReadKey()
    End Sub

    Public Class MsLiveOauth
        Private Sub SendMailWithXOAUTH2(ByVal userEmail As String, ByVal accessToken As String)
            ' Office 365 server address
            Dim oServer As SmtpServer = New SmtpServer("outlook.office365.com")
            ' use EWS protocol
            oServer.Protocol = ServerProtocol.ExchangeEWS
            ' enable SSL connection
            oServer.ConnectType = SmtpConnectType.ConnectSSLAuto

            ' use SMTP OAUTH 2.0 authentication
            oServer.AuthType = SmtpAuthType.XOAUTH2
            ' set user authentication
            oServer.User = userEmail
            ' use access token as password
            oServer.Password = accessToken

            Dim oMail As SmtpMail = New SmtpMail("TryIt")

            ' Your email address
            oMail.From = userEmail

            ' Please change recipient address to yours for test
            oMail.[To] = "support@emailarchitect.net"
            oMail.Subject = "test email from Office365 account with OAUTH 2"
            oMail.TextBody = "this is a test email sent from VB.NET project with Office365."

            Console.WriteLine("start to send email using OAUTH 2.0 ...")

            Dim oSmtp As SmtpClient = New SmtpClient()
            oSmtp.SendMail(oServer, oMail)

            Console.WriteLine("The email has been submitted to server successfully!")
        End Sub

        ' client configuration
        ' You should create your client id And client secret,
        ' do Not use the following client id in production environment, it Is used for test purpose only.
        Const clientID As String = "eccbabb2-3377-4265-85c1-ea2fb515f075"
        Const clientSecret As String = "QaR_RR:-5WqTY[nni9pdBr9xVybqrAu4"
        ' set EWS scope
        Const scope As String = "https://outlook.office.com/EWS.AccessAsUser.All%20offline_access%20email%20openid"
        Const authUri As String = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
        Const tokenUri As String = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token"

        ' if your application is single tenant, please use tenant id instead of common in authUri and tokenUri
        ' for example, your tenant is 669595d0-a4d7-47c5-8040-cf9970400e48, then
        ' Const authUri As String = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/669595d0-a4d7-47c5-8040-cf9970400e48/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
        ' Const tokenUri As String = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/669595d0-a4d7-47c5-8040-cf9970400e48/oauth2/v2.0/token"

        Private Shared Function GetRandomUnusedPort() As Integer
            Dim listener = New TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0)
            listener.Start()
            Dim port = (CType(listener.LocalEndpoint, IPEndPoint)).Port
            listener.[Stop]()
            Return port
        End Function

        Public Async Sub DoOauthAndSendEmail()
            ' Creates a redirect URI using an available port on the loopback address.
            Dim redirectUri As String = String.Format("http://127.0.0.1:{0}/", GetRandomUnusedPort())
            Console.WriteLine("redirect URI: " & redirectUri)

            ' Creates an HttpListener to listen for requests on that redirect URI.
            Dim http = New HttpListener()
            http.Prefixes.Add(redirectUri)
            Console.WriteLine("Listening ...")
            http.Start()

            ' Creates the OAuth 2.0 authorization request.
            Dim authorizationRequest = String.Format("{0}?response_type=code&scope={1}&redirect_uri={2}&client_id={3}&prompt=login",
                                            authUri,
                                            scope,
                                            Uri.EscapeDataString(redirectUri),
                                            clientID)

            ' Opens request in the browser
            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(authorizationRequest)

            ' Waits for the OAuth authorization response.
            Dim context = Await http.GetContextAsync()

            ' Brings the Console to Focus.
            BringConsoleToFront()

            ' Sends an HTTP response to the browser.
            Dim response = context.Response
            Dim responseString As String = String.Format("<html><head></head><body>Please return to the app and close current window.</body></html>")
            Dim buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(responseString)
            response.ContentLength64 = buffer.Length
            Dim responseOutput = response.OutputStream
            Dim responseTask As Task = responseOutput.
                WriteAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length).
                ContinueWith(Sub(task)
                                responseOutput.Close()
                                http.[Stop]()
                                Console.WriteLine("HTTP server stopped.")
                            End Sub)

            ' Checks for errors.
            If context.Request.QueryString.[Get]("error") IsNot Nothing Then
                Console.WriteLine(String.Format("OAuth authorization error: {0}.", context.Request.QueryString.[Get]("error")))
                Return
            End If

            If context.Request.QueryString.[Get]("code") Is Nothing Then
                Console.WriteLine("Malformed authorization response. " & context.Request.RawUrl)
                Return
            End If

            ' extracts the authorization code
            Dim code = context.Request.QueryString.[Get]("code")
            Console.WriteLine("Authorization code: " & code)

            Dim responseText As String = Await RequestAccessToken(code, redirectUri)
            Console.WriteLine(responseText)

            Dim parser As OAuthResponseParser = New OAuthResponseParser()
            parser.Load(responseText)

            Dim user = parser.EmailInIdToken
            Dim accessToken = parser.AccessToken

            Console.WriteLine("User: {0}", user)
            Console.WriteLine("AccessToken: {0}", accessToken)

            SendMailWithXOAUTH2(user, accessToken)
        End Sub

        Private Async Function RequestAccessToken(ByVal code As String, ByVal redirectUri As String) As Task(Of String)
            Console.WriteLine("Exchanging code for tokens...")

            ' builds the  request
            Dim tokenRequestBody = String.Format("code={0}&redirect_uri={1}&client_id={2}&grant_type=authorization_code",
                                            code,
                                            Uri.EscapeDataString(redirectUri),
                                            clientID)

            ' if your application is web application, add clientSecret parameter.
            ' Dim tokenRequestBody = String.Format("code={0}&redirect_uri={1}&client_id={2}&client_secret={3}&grant_type=authorization_code",
            '                code,
            '                Uri.EscapeDataString(redirectUri),
            '                clientID,
            '                clientSecret)

            ' sends the request
            Dim tokenRequest As HttpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create(tokenUri), HttpWebRequest)
            tokenRequest.Method = "POST"
            tokenRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
            tokenRequest.Accept = "Accept=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"

            Dim _byteVersion As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(tokenRequestBody)
            tokenRequest.ContentLength = _byteVersion.Length
            Dim stream As Stream = tokenRequest.GetRequestStream()
            Await stream.WriteAsync(_byteVersion, 0, _byteVersion.Length)
            stream.Close()

            Try
                ' gets the response
                Dim tokenResponse As WebResponse = Await tokenRequest.GetResponseAsync()

                Using reader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(tokenResponse.GetResponseStream())
                    ' reads response body
                    Return Await reader.ReadToEndAsync()
                End Using

            Catch ex As WebException

                If ex.Status = WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError Then
                    Dim response = TryCast(ex.Response, HttpWebResponse)

                    If response IsNot Nothing Then
                        Console.WriteLine("HTTP: " & response.StatusCode)

                        ' reads response body
                        Using reader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())
                            Dim responseText As String = reader.ReadToEnd()
                            Console.WriteLine(responseText)
                        End Using
                    End If
                End If

                Throw ex
            End Try
        End Function

        ' Hack to bring the Console window to front.
        Public Sub BringConsoleToFront()
            SetForegroundWindow(GetConsoleWindow())
        End Sub

        Private Declare Auto Function GetConsoleWindow Lib "kernel32.dll" () As IntPtr
        Private Declare Auto Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hWnd As IntPtr) As Int32

    End Class

End Module

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Net.Sockets
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports EASendMail

Module ModuleMsOauthOffice365
    Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
        Console.WriteLine("+------------------------------------------------------------------+")
        Console.WriteLine("  Sign in with Microsoft OAuth                                       ")
        Console.WriteLine("   If you got ""This app isn't verified"" information in Web Browser, ")
        Console.WriteLine("   click ""Advanced"" -> Go to ... to continue test.")
        Console.WriteLine("+------------------------------------------------------------------+")
        Console.WriteLine("")
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to sign in...")
        Console.ReadKey()

        Try
            Dim p As MsLiveOauth = New MsLiveOauth()
            p.DoOauthAndSendEmail()
        Catch ep As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(ep.ToString())
        End Try

        Console.ReadKey()
    End Sub

    Public Class MsLiveOauth
        Private Sub SendMailWithXOAUTH2(ByVal userEmail As String, ByVal accessToken As String)

            ' Office 365 Ms Graph API server address
            Dim oServer As SmtpServer = New SmtpServer("graph.microsoft.com")
            ' use Ms Graph API protocol
            oServer.Protocol = ServerProtocol.MsGraphApi

            ' enable SSL connection
            oServer.ConnectType = SmtpConnectType.ConnectSSLAuto

            ' use SMTP OAUTH 2.0 authentication
            oServer.AuthType = SmtpAuthType.XOAUTH2
            ' set user authentication
            oServer.User = userEmail
            ' use access token as password
            oServer.Password = accessToken

            Dim oMail As SmtpMail = New SmtpMail("TryIt")

            ' Your email address
            oMail.From = userEmail

            ' Please change recipient address to yours for test
            oMail.[To] = "support@emailarchitect.net"
            oMail.Subject = "test email from Office365 account with OAUTH 2"
            oMail.TextBody = "this is a test email sent from VB.NET project with Office365."

            Console.WriteLine("start to send email using OAUTH 2.0 ...")

            Dim oSmtp As SmtpClient = New SmtpClient()
            oSmtp.SendMail(oServer, oMail)

            Console.WriteLine("The email has been submitted to server successfully!")
        End Sub

        ' client configuration
        ' You should create your client id And client secret,
        ' do Not use the following client id in production environment, it Is used for test purpose only.
        Const clientID As String = "eccbabb2-3377-4265-85c1-ea2fb515f075"
        Const clientSecret As String = "QaR_RR:-5WqTY[nni9pdBr9xVybqrAu4"
        ' set Ms Graph API scope
        Const scope As String = "https://graph.microsoft.com/Mail.Send%20offline_access%20email%20openid"
        Const authUri As String = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
        Const tokenUri As String = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token"

        ' if your application is single tenant, please use tenant id instead of common in authUri and tokenUri
        ' for example, your tenant is 669595d0-a4d7-47c5-8040-cf9970400e48, then
        ' Const authUri As String = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/669595d0-a4d7-47c5-8040-cf9970400e48/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
        ' Const tokenUri As String = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/669595d0-a4d7-47c5-8040-cf9970400e48/oauth2/v2.0/token"

        Private Shared Function GetRandomUnusedPort() As Integer
            Dim listener = New TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0)
            listener.Start()
            Dim port = (CType(listener.LocalEndpoint, IPEndPoint)).Port
            listener.[Stop]()
            Return port
        End Function

        Public Async Sub DoOauthAndSendEmail()
            ' Creates a redirect URI using an available port on the loopback address.
            Dim redirectUri As String = String.Format("http://127.0.0.1:{0}/", GetRandomUnusedPort())
            Console.WriteLine("redirect URI: " & redirectUri)

            ' Creates an HttpListener to listen for requests on that redirect URI.
            Dim http = New HttpListener()
            http.Prefixes.Add(redirectUri)
            Console.WriteLine("Listening ...")
            http.Start()

            ' Creates the OAuth 2.0 authorization request.
            Dim authorizationRequest = String.Format("{0}?response_type=code&scope={1}&redirect_uri={2}&client_id={3}&prompt=login",
                                            authUri,
                                            scope,
                                            Uri.EscapeDataString(redirectUri),
                                            clientID)

            ' Opens request in the browser
            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(authorizationRequest)

            ' Waits for the OAuth authorization response.
            Dim context = Await http.GetContextAsync()

            ' Brings the Console to Focus.
            BringConsoleToFront()

            ' Sends an HTTP response to the browser.
            Dim response = context.Response
            Dim responseString As String = String.Format("<html><head></head><body>Please return to the app and close current window.</body></html>")
            Dim buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(responseString)
            response.ContentLength64 = buffer.Length
            Dim responseOutput = response.OutputStream
            Dim responseTask As Task = responseOutput.
                WriteAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length).
                ContinueWith(Sub(task)
                                responseOutput.Close()
                                http.[Stop]()
                                Console.WriteLine("HTTP server stopped.")
                            End Sub)

            ' Checks for errors.
            If context.Request.QueryString.[Get]("error") IsNot Nothing Then
                Console.WriteLine(String.Format("OAuth authorization error: {0}.", context.Request.QueryString.[Get]("error")))
                Return
            End If

            If context.Request.QueryString.[Get]("code") Is Nothing Then
                Console.WriteLine("Malformed authorization response. " & context.Request.RawUrl)
                Return
            End If

            ' extracts the authorization code
            Dim code = context.Request.QueryString.[Get]("code")
            Console.WriteLine("Authorization code: " & code)

            Dim responseText As String = Await RequestAccessToken(code, redirectUri)
            Console.WriteLine(responseText)

            Dim parser As OAuthResponseParser = New OAuthResponseParser()
            parser.Load(responseText)

            Dim user = parser.EmailInIdToken
            Dim accessToken = parser.AccessToken

            Console.WriteLine("User: {0}", user)
            Console.WriteLine("AccessToken: {0}", accessToken)

            SendMailWithXOAUTH2(user, accessToken)
        End Sub

        Private Async Function RequestAccessToken(ByVal code As String, ByVal redirectUri As String) As Task(Of String)
            Console.WriteLine("Exchanging code for tokens...")

            ' builds the  request
            Dim tokenRequestBody = String.Format("code={0}&redirect_uri={1}&client_id={2}&grant_type=authorization_code",
                                            code,
                                            Uri.EscapeDataString(redirectUri),
                                            clientID)

            ' if your application is web application, add clientSecret parameter.
            ' Dim tokenRequestBody = String.Format("code={0}&redirect_uri={1}&client_id={2}&client_secret={3}&grant_type=authorization_code",
            '                code,
            '                Uri.EscapeDataString(redirectUri),
            '                clientID,
            '                clientSecret)

            ' sends the request
            Dim tokenRequest As HttpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create(tokenUri), HttpWebRequest)
            tokenRequest.Method = "POST"
            tokenRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
            tokenRequest.Accept = "Accept=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"

            Dim _byteVersion As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(tokenRequestBody)
            tokenRequest.ContentLength = _byteVersion.Length
            Dim stream As Stream = tokenRequest.GetRequestStream()
            Await stream.WriteAsync(_byteVersion, 0, _byteVersion.Length)
            stream.Close()

            Try
                ' gets the response
                Dim tokenResponse As WebResponse = Await tokenRequest.GetResponseAsync()

                Using reader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(tokenResponse.GetResponseStream())
                    ' reads response body
                    Return Await reader.ReadToEndAsync()
                End Using

            Catch ex As WebException

                If ex.Status = WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError Then
                    Dim response = TryCast(ex.Response, HttpWebResponse)

                    If response IsNot Nothing Then
                        Console.WriteLine("HTTP: " & response.StatusCode)

                        ' reads response body
                        Using reader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())
                            Dim responseText As String = reader.ReadToEnd()
                            Console.WriteLine(responseText)
                        End Using
                    End If
                End If

                Throw ex
            End Try
        End Function

        ' Hack to bring the Console window to front.
        Public Sub BringConsoleToFront()
            SetForegroundWindow(GetConsoleWindow())
        End Sub

        Private Declare Auto Function GetConsoleWindow Lib "kernel32.dll" () As IntPtr
        Private Declare Auto Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hWnd As IntPtr) As Int32

    End Class

End Module

' if your application is web application, add clientSecret parameter.
Dim tokenRequestBody = String.Format("code={0}&redirect_uri={1}&client_id={2}&client_secret={3}&grant_type=authorization_code",
                code,
                Uri.EscapeDataString(redirectUri),
                clientID,
                clientSecret)

' Please add http://localhost:54098/oauth/token to Authorized redirect URIs in your Google/MS Azure project.
Public Function Token(ByVal code As String) As ActionResult
    ' code parameter is the authorization code returned by MS OAuth server,
    ' then you can use it to request AccessToken
    ' just like RequestAccessToken method in previous example
End Function