In previous section, I introduced how to send email using Exchange Web Service - EWS. In this section, I will introduce how to send email using Exchange WebDAV.
Exchange WebDAV is a set of methods based on the HTTP protocol to manage users, messages in Microsoft Exchange Server. We can use HTTP or HTTPS protocol to send email with Exchange WebDAV instead of SMTP protocol.
SMTP protocol
Standard SMTP protocol based on TCP/IP, all email servers support this protocol, Exchange Server also supports SMTP protocol. Using SMTP protocol is always recommended.
Exchange WebDAV
Exchange WebDAV is a set of methods based on the HTTP protocol to manage users, messages in Microsoft Exchange Server. We can use HTTP or HTTP/HTTPS protocol to send email with Exchange WebDAV instead of SMTP protocol. But since Exchange 2007, WebDAV service is disabled by default, so I only suggest that you use WebDAV protocol in Exchange 2000/2003.
Exchange Web Service (EWS)
Exchange Web Services (EWS), an alternative to the MAPI protocol, is a documented SOAP based protocol introduced with Exchange Server 2007. We can use HTTP or HTTPS protocol to send email with Exchange Web Services (EWS) instead of SMTP protocol. I only suggest that you use EWS protocol in Exchange 2007/2010/2013/2016 or later version. Office365 also supports EWS very well.
With EASendMail SMTP Component, you do not have to build your WebDAV request and parse the response. It wraps the WebDAV HTTP request automatically. You just need to change the SmtpServer.Protocol property, and then EASendMail uses WebDAV protocol to send email. Your server SHOULD be Exchange 2000 or 2003 version; otherwise you cannot use Exchange WebDAV protocol. Although Exchange 2007 still supports WebDAV protocol, but the default status of WebDAV in Exchange 2007 is disabled, so you should use Exchange Web Service protocol with Exchange 2007 or later version.
Note
Remarks: All of samples in this section are based on first section: Send email in A simple JavaScript HTML5 Windows Store App project. To compile and run the following example codes successfully, please click here to learn how to create the test project and add reference of EASendMail to your project.
The following example codes demonstrate how to use EASendMail SMTP component to send email with Exchange WebDAV.
Note
To get the full sample projects, please refer to Samples section.
(function () {
"use strict";
var appViewState = Windows.UI.ViewManagement.ApplicationViewState;
var ui = WinJS.UI;
var htmlinited = false;
var editor;
var asynCancel = null;
var m_atts = new Array();
ui.Pages.define("/default.html", {
// This function is called whenever a user navigates to this page. It
// populates the page elements with the app's data.
ready: function (element, options) {
init_gui();
},
unload: function () {
}
});
function init_gui() {
// add OnClick event handler
var btn = document.getElementById("btnSend");
btn.addEventListener("click", send_email, false);
}
function send_email() {
var result = "";
var oMail = new EASendMail.SmtpMail("TryIt");
// Set sender email address, please change it to yours
oMail.from = new EASendMail.MailAddress("test@emailarchitect.net");
// Add recipient email address, please change it to yours
oMail.to.add(new EASendMail.MailAddress("support@emailarchitect.net"));
// Set email subject
oMail.subject = "test email from JavaScript HTML5 project";
// Set email body
oMail.textBody = "this is a test email sent from Windows Store App using WebDAV.";
// Your Exchange server address
var oServer = new EASendMail.SmtpServer("exch.emailarchitect.net");
// using Exchange WebDAV protocol
oServer.protocol = EASendMail.ServerProtocol.exchangeWebDav
// Exchange WebDAV authentication
oServer.user = "emailarchitect.net\\test";
oServer.password = "testpassword";
// set drafts folder name
oServe.drafts = "drafts";
// If your Exchange WebDAV server requires SSL connection, please add this line
// oServer.connectType = EASendMail.SmtpConnectType.connectSSLAuto;
var oSmtp = new EASendMail.SmtpClient();
var btn = document.getElementById("btnSend");
btn.disabled = true;
oSmtp.sendMailAsync(oServer, oMail).then(function (e) {
result = "Email was sent successfully!";
// Display Result by Diaglog box
(new Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog(result, "Success")).showAsync();
btn.disabled = false;
},
function (e) {
// because javascript exception only gives the stack trace messages, but it is not
// real description of exception, so we give a property lastErrorMessage for javascript.
if (oSmtp.lastErrorMessage != "") {
result = oSmtp.lastErrorMessage;
}
else {
result = e.message;
}
oSmtp.close();
// Display Result by Diaglog box
(new Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog(result, "Error Information")).showAsync();
btn.disabled = false;
});
}
})();
See Also
Total sample projects in EASendMail SMTP Component installation package.
Appendix
Comments
If you have any comments or questions about above example codes, please click here to add your comments.