The following c# example codes demonstrate how to sign email to S/MIME format with digital signature.
Email Digital Signature
Digital signature prevents email content is faked or changed in transport level. Encrypting email protects email content from exposure to inappropriate recipients. Both digital signature and email encrypting depend on digital certificate.
If you have an email digital signature certificate installed on your machine, you can find it in “Control Panel” -> “Internet Options” -> “Content” -> “Certificates” -> “Personal”.
Then you can use your email certificate to sign the email by the following code. If you don’t have a certificate for your email address, you MUST get a digital certificate for personal email protection from third-party certificate authorities such as www.verisign.com.
If you need a free certificate for your email address, you can go to http://www.comodo.com/home/email-security/free-email-certificate.php to apply for one year free email certificate.
Sections:
Before you can use the following codes, please download EASendMail SMTP Component and install it on your machine at first. Full sample proejcts are included in this installer.
Install from NuGet
You can also install the run-time assembly by NuGet. Run the following command in the NuGet Package Manager Console:
Install-Package EASendMail
Note
If you install it by NuGet, no sample projects are installed, only .NET assembly is installed.
To use EASendMail SMTP Component in your project, the first step is Add reference
of EASendMail to your project
. Please create or open your project with Visual Studio,
then go to menu
-> Project
-> Add Reference
-> .NET
-> Browse...
, and select
Installation Path\Lib\net[version]\EASendMail.dll
from your disk, click Open
-> OK
, the reference of EASendMail
will be added to your project, and you can start to use it to send email
in your project.
Because EASendMail has separate builds for .Net Framework, please refer to the following table and choose the correct dll.
Separate builds of run-time assembly for .NET Framework 2.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.6.1, 4.7.2, 4.8.1, .NET 5.0, .NET 6.0, .NET 7.0, .NET 8.0, .NET Standard 2.0 and .NET Compact Framework 2.0, 3.5.
File | .NET Framework Version |
Lib\[net20|40|45|461|472|481]\EASendMail.dll |
Built with .NET Framework 2.0, 4.0, 4.5, 4.6.1, 4.7.2, 4.8.1
It requires .NET Framework 2.0, 3.5 or later version. |
Lib\[net5.0|6.0|7.0|8.0]\EASendMail.dll |
Built with .NET 5.0, .NET 6.0, .NET 7.0, .NET 8.0
It requires .NET 5.0 or later version. |
Lib\netstandard2.0\EASendMail.dll |
Built with .NET Standard 2.0
It requires .NET Standard 2.0 or later version. |
Lib\[net20-cf|net35-cf]\EASendMail.dll |
Built with .NET Compact Framework 2.0, 3.5
It requires .NET Compact Framework 2.0, 3.5 or later version. |
The following example codes demonstrate signing email with digital signature - S/MIME.
In order to run it correctly, please change SMTP server
, user
, password
, sender
, recipient
value to yours.
Note
To get full sample projects, please download and install EASendMail on your machine.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
// Add EASendMail namespace
using EASendMail;
namespace mysendemail
{
class Program
{
static X509Certificate2 _findCertificate(string storeName, string emailAddress)
{
X509Certificate2 cert = null;
X509Store store = new X509Store(storeName, StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
X509Certificate2Collection certfiicates = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, emailAddress, true);
if (certfiicates.Count > 0)
{
cert = certfiicates[0];
}
store.Close();
return cert;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
SmtpMail oMail = new SmtpMail("TryIt");
// Set sender email address, please change it to yours
oMail.From = "test@emailarchitect.net";
// Set recipient email address, please change it to yours
oMail.To = "support@emailarchitect.net";
// Set email subject
oMail.Subject = "test email with digital signature from c#";
// Set email body
oMail.TextBody = "this is a test email with digital signature";
X509Certificate2 signerCertificate = _findCertificate("My", oMail.From.Address);
if (signerCertificate == null)
throw new Exception("No signer certificate found for " + oMail.From.Address + "!");
oMail.From.Certificate2 = signerCertificate;
// You can also load the signer certificate from a pfx file.
/* string pfxPath = "D:\\TestCerts\\signer.pfx";
X509Certificate2 signerCertFromPfx = new X509Certificate2(pfxPath,
"nosecret",
X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable | X509KeyStorageFlags.UserKeySet);
oMail.From.Certificate2 = signerCertFromPfx;
*/
// If you use it in web application,
// please use X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable | X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet
// If you use it in .NET core application
// please use X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable | X509KeyStorageFlags.EphemeralKeySet
// Your smtp server address
SmtpServer oServer = new SmtpServer("smtp.emailarchitect.net");
// User and password for ESMTP authentication, if your server doesn't require
// User authentication, please remove the following codes.
oServer.User = "test@emailarchitect.net";
oServer.Password = "testpassword";
// Most mordern SMTP servers require SSL/TLS connection now.
// ConnectTryTLS means if server supports SSL/TLS, SSL/TLS will be used automatically.
oServer.ConnectType = SmtpConnectType.ConnectTryTLS;
// If your SMTP server uses 587 port
// oServer.Port = 587;
// If your SMTP server requires SSL/TLS connection on 25/587/465 port
// oServer.Port = 25; // 25 or 587 or 465
// oServer.ConnectType = SmtpConnectType.ConnectSSLAuto;
Console.WriteLine("start to send email with digital signature ...");
SmtpClient oSmtp = new SmtpClient();
oSmtp.SendMail(oServer, oMail);
Console.WriteLine("email was sent successfully!");
}
catch (Exception ep)
{
Console.WriteLine("failed to send email with the following error:");
Console.WriteLine(ep.Message);
}
}
}
}
You can use SmtpMail.SignatureHashAlgorithm property to set MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384 or SHA512 signature algorithm. SHA256 is recommended.
RSASSA-PSS Signature
If you need to use RSASSA-PSS signature scheme, you need a special version of EASendMail, please have a look at this topic:
TLS is the successor of SSL, more and more SMTP servers require TLS 1.2
encryption now.
If your operating system is Windows XP/Vista/Windows 7/Windows 2003/2008/2008 R2/2012/2012 R2
, you need to
enable TLS 1.2 protocol in your operating system like this:
Enable TLS 1.2 on Windows XP/Vista/7/10/Windows 2008/2008 R2/2012
Appendix
Comments
If you have any comments or questions about above example codes, please click here to add your comments.