Send Email with Asynchronous Mode in Managed C++/CLI

In previous section, I introduced how to use event handler to monitor the progress. In this section, I will introduce how to send email in asynchronous mode in Managed C++.

Introduction

In synchronous mode, once SendMail method is called, it returns to application after the method is complete. Therefore, if the runtime (it depends on the networking connection and the email size) is long, your application cannot do anything before this method ends, which results “my application is blocked or halted”. In contrast, in asynchronous mode, as BeginSendMail method works in background, this methods return to application immediately no matter the running method is complete or not.

Note

Remarks: All of samples in this section are based on first section: A simple Managed C++/CLI project. To compile and run the following example codes successfully, please click here to learn how to create the test project and add reference of EASendMail to your project.

[Managed C++/CLI Example - Send email in asynchronous mode]

The following example codes demonstrate how to send email in asynchronous mode.

Note

To get the full sample projects, please refer to Samples section.

#include "stdafx.h"

using namespace System;
using namespace EASendMail;

int main(array<System::String ^> ^args)
{
    try
    {
        SmtpMail ^oMail = gcnew SmtpMail("TryIt");
        // Set sender email address, please change it to yours
        oMail->From = "test@emailarchitect.net";
        // Set recipient email address, please change it to yours
        oMail->To = gcnew AddressCollection("support@emailarchitect.net");

        // Set email subject
        oMail->Subject = "test email from Managed C++ project with asynchronous mode";
        // Set email body
        oMail->TextBody = "this is a test email sent from Managed C++ project asynchronously";

        // Your SMTP server address
        SmtpServer ^oServer = gcnew SmtpServer("smtp.emailarchitect.net");

        // User and password for ESMTP authentication.
        oServer->User = "test@emailarchitect.net";
        oServer->Password = "testpassword";

        // Most mordern SMTP servers require SSL/TLS connection now.
        // ConnectTryTLS means if server supports SSL/TLS, SSL/TLS will be used automatically.
        oServer->ConnectType = SmtpConnectType::ConnectTryTLS;

        // If your SMTP server uses 587 port
        // oServer->Port = 587;

        // If your SMTP server requires SSL/TLS connection on 25/587/465 port
        // oServer->Port = 25; // 25 or 587 or 465
        // oServer->ConnectType = SmtpConnectType::ConnectSSLAuto;

        Console::WriteLine("start to send email in asynchronous mode...");

        SmtpClient ^oSmtp = gcnew SmtpClient();
        SmtpClientAsyncResult ^oResult = oSmtp->BeginSendMail(
                oServer, oMail, nullptr, nullptr);
        // Wati for the email sending...
        while (!oResult->IsCompleted)
        {
            Console::WriteLine("waiting..., you can do other thing!");
            oResult->AsyncWaitHandle->WaitOne(50, false);
        }
        oSmtp->EndSendMail(oResult);

        Console::WriteLine("email was sent successfully!");
    }
    catch (Exception ^ep)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("failed to send email with the following error:");
        Console::WriteLine(ep->Message);
    }

    return 0;
}

Next Section

At next section I will introduce how to send mass email with multiple threads.

Appendix

Comments

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